2024 – Monitoring senescence-mediated growth arrest of murine and human cancer cells in vitro

The interconnection between ageing, cancer development, and cellular growth suggests common origins despite distinct outward processes. The accumulation of cellular damage is widely acknowledged as a primary cause of ageing, potentially leading to abnormal cellular
advantages (aberrant properties of cells, enabling them to bypass normal growth controls) and cancer. Uncontrolled cellular overgrowth is implicated in age-related pathologies like atherosclerosis and inflammation. Impedance analysis of mammalian cells grown on planar  film electrodes provides a label-free, non-invasive and unbiased observation of cellular properties addressing the biological response to putative senescence inducers, drugs, toxins or stressors in general. Being label-free, automation and continuous monitoring of barrier function are among the most significant advantages offered by electrical techniques in comparison to macromolecular solute permeability studies.

The label-free AtlaZ impedance recording system enables acute and chronic assessment of cellular toxicity as well as senescence in a continuous fashion from living cells under physiological temperatures and without the confounding effects of dyes that may affect cell function. The system uses 96-well plates with 96 parallel sensors offering a time resolution of down to 1 s for impedance measurements, thus allowing investigation of fast effects like GPCR related morphology changes. A frequency spectrum can be recorded ranging from 100 Hz – 100 kHz.
In general, cell adhesion and proliferation assays such as immune-cell -mediated killing of cancer cells can be successfully performed.